Search results for "Inferior cerebellar peduncle"

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Topodiagnostic implications of hemiataxia: An MRI-based brainstem mapping analysis

2007

The topodiagnostic implications of hemiataxia following lesions of the human brainstem are only incompletely understood. We performed a voxel-based statistical analysis of lesions documented on standardised MRI in 49 prospectively recruited patients with acute hemiataxia due to isolated unilateral brainstem infarction. For statistical analysis individual MRI lesions were normalised and imported in a three-dimensional voxel-based anatomical model of the human brainstem. Statistical analysis revealed hemiataxia to be associated with lesions of three distinct brainstem areas. The strongest correlation referred to ipsilateral rostral and dorsolateral medullary infarcts affecting the inferior ce…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAtaxiaInferior cerebellar peduncleCognitive NeuroscienceFunctional LateralityBrain IschemiaLesionCerebellumPonsImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansProspective StudiesmriAgedAged 80 and overMedulla OblongataPontine BaseSpinocerebellar tractbusiness.industryataxiaDorsal spinocerebellar tractCerebral Infarctionataxia; brain mapping; brain stem; mriAnatomyMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPonsParesismedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySpinocerebellar Tractsbrain mappingFemaleBrainstemmedicine.symptombrain stembusinessNeuroImage
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The impact of isolated lesions on white-matter fiber tracts in multiple sclerosis patients

2015

Infratentorial lesions have been assigned an equivalent weighting to supratentorial plaques in the new McDonald criteria for diagnosing multiple sclerosis. Moreover, their presence has been shown to have prognostic value for disability. However, their spatial distribution and impact on network damage is not well understood. As a preliminary step in this study, we mapped the overall infratentorial lesion pattern in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis patients (N = 317) using MRI, finding the pons (lesion density, 14.25/cm3) and peduncles (13.38/cm3) to be predilection sites for infratentorial lesions. Based on these results, 118 fiber bundles from 15 healthy controls and a subgroup of 23 …

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyWallerian degenerationCognitive Neurosciencelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsArticlelcsh:RC346-429LesionWhite matterMultiple sclerosisMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingNerve FibersLSAF left superior arcuate fasciculusFractional anisotropymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFA fractional anisotropyNAWM normal-appearing white matterLD lesion densitylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemEAE experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMD mean diffusivitybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisWhite matterMcDonald criteriaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRD radial diffusivitymedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion tensor imagingNeurologylcsh:R858-859.7Neurology (clinical)Brainstemmedicine.symptomFunction and Dysfunction of the Nervous SystembusinessBrainstemAD axial diffusivityDiffusion MRIBrain StemICP inferior cerebellar peduncleFractional anisotropyNeuroImage: Clinical
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